New York Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in New York offers immense opportunities for skilled professionals who obtain the necessary licenses. Whether you’re just beginning your journey as an apprentice or aiming to become a master plumber, this guide provides comprehensive details on licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In New York, professional plumbing work requires a valid license. Only minor maintenance and basic repairs can be performed by unlicensed individuals. Major tasks, such as system designs, pipe installations, and plumbing repairs, must be completed by licensed plumbers to ensure compliance with local and state regulations. Hiring a licensed professional avoids potential legal penalties and ensures work is performed safely and efficiently.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in New York?

New York offers two primary types of plumbing licenses: journeyman plumber license and master plumber license. Licensing is regulated locally, and requirements can vary depending on the city or municipality.

1. Journeyman Plumber License

A journeyman plumber can perform a wide range of plumbing tasks under the supervision of a master plumber. To qualify:

• • Experience: Complete at least two years as an apprentice under a licensed master plumber.
  • Age: Be at least 18 years old.
  • Education: Have a high school diploma or GED.
  • Language Proficiency: Be fluent in speaking, reading, and writing English.

Application Requirements:

1. • Provide a detailed work history to the local plumber licensing board.
   • Submit a notarized affidavit from your sponsoring master plumber.
   • Pay an application fee ranging from $50–$100, depending on the jurisdiction.
2. Master Plumber License

Master plumbers can perform all types of plumbing services independently, supervise other plumbers, and design plumbing systems. To qualify:

• 1. Experience: Accumulate at least seven years of plumbing experience within the past 10 years, including two years as a journeyman.
  2. Age: Be at least 21 years old.
  3. Examination: Pass the master plumber exam, which includes trade, business, and law sections.

Application Requirements:

• 1. Submit proof of experience and work history.
  2. Pay a $3000 surety bond.
  3. Pass a criminal background check.

As a master plumber in New York, you can perform unlimited plumber services. You will not be required to work under the supervision of another plumber.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in New York

Plumbers in New York earn competitive wages that reflect their experience and licensing level.  Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in New York compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $16.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $26.19 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $43.68 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers working in high-demand areas or urban centers often earn more than these averages. Licensed professionals benefit from job security and opportunities for advancement.

How to get a plumbing license in New York

The journey to becoming a licensed plumber in New York begins with an apprenticeship under a licensed master plumber. During this stage, aspiring plumbers gain hands-on experience with tasks like pipe installations, plumbing repairs, and fixture maintenance. Apprenticeships typically last at least two years and require individuals to be at least 18 years old, possess a high school diploma or GED, and have basic tools. After completing the apprenticeship, applicants can apply for the journeyman plumber license by submitting documentation of their work history and a notarized affidavit from their sponsoring master plumber to the local licensing board. They must also pass a journeyman exam that tests their knowledge of plumbing codes and practical skills.

Once individuals have worked as journeymen for at least two years and accumulated seven years of overall plumbing experience, they can apply for the master plumber license. This requires passing an advanced exam covering trade-specific knowledge, business practices, and legal regulations. Master plumbers can work independently, supervise other plumbers, and design plumbing systems. Applications for both journeyman and master plumber licenses include fees ranging from $50–$500, depending on the local licensing board. The final step for obtaining licensure involves passing the required exams and meeting the insurance requirements specified by New York regulations.

For training options, UA Local 1 in Queens has a training center. Courses include test preparation (master plumber), OSHA requirements, safety laws, apprenticeship training, plumbing codes, and gas laws. Online classes are not available. There is no cost to apply for the courses.

Additionally, LaGuardia Community College offers a training program for plumbers. The Plumbing 1 course is $2,496. You will learn about water distribution systems, pipe/fittings, plumber drawings, and construction safety.

To enroll in this three-month program, you must be 18 years old with a high school diploma/GED and authorized to work in the United States. Financial aid is available. Online classes are not available for this program.

If you have been convicted of a crime, you may be eligible to receive your New York plumbing license. Applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a quick checklist for obtaining a plumbing license in New York: 

Apprentice Plumber License

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Possess a high school diploma or GED.
• Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program under a licensed master plumber.
• Gain hands-on experience through on-the-job training.

Journeyman Plumber License

• Complete at least two years of experience as an apprentice.
• Submit proof of work history and a notarized affidavit from your sponsoring master plumber.
• Pass the journeyman plumber exam.
• Pay the application fee ($50–$100 depending on the jurisdiction).

Master Plumber License

• Accumulate at least seven years of overall experience in plumbing, including two years as a journeyman.
• Pass the master plumber exam.
• Submit a complete application, including proof of experience and a $3000 surety bond.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as UA Local 1 in Queens, offers many benefits:

• Higher Pay: Union plumbers earn salaries that are, on average, 20% higher than their non-union counterparts.
• Training and Resources: Unions provide structured apprenticeships, ongoing education, and access to state-of-the-art training facilities.
• Benefits: Union members often receive pension plans, sick pay, vacation benefits, and health insurance.

Insurance for plumbers in New York

Licensed plumbers in New York must carry liability insurance to protect themselves and their clients. Minimum insurance requirements include:

• $300,000 for property damage (per occurrence).
• $100,000 for general liability (per occurrence).

Additionally, plumbers operating their own businesses should consider workers’ compensation and equipment coverage.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

You can apply for a plumbing apprentice on a job website or apply for an apprenticeship program. These programs are offered at different centers throughout New York including:

• Boilermakers Northeastern JAC
• Finishing Trades Institute of New York at Albany
• Eastern Millwright Regional Council Apprenticeship

For a listing of current apprenticeship opportunities, visit the New York Department of Labor website.

Plumbing apprenticeships in New York are competitive and require preparation:

1. Eligibility: Be at least 18 years old with a high school diploma or GED.
2. Application Process:
   • Submit an application to local unions or training centres such as UA Local 1.
   • Provide proof of education, a valid driver’s license, and pass a background check.
3. Interview Tips:
   • Dress professionally in business casual attire.
   • Bring a resume, references, and proof of education.
   • Highlight your interest in plumbing and commitment to completing the program.

Does my license work in any other states?

New York plumbing licenses are valid only within the state. If you plan to work in another state, you’ll need to meet its licensing requirements. New York does not currently have reciprocity agreements with other states.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Updated New York plumbing codes can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in New York:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in New York?

Plumbing license renewal processes and fees vary by city.

• Renewal Timeline: Most licenses must be renewed every two years.
• Fees: Fees range from $150 to $300 depending on the license type and jurisdiction.
• Contact: Reach out to your local licensing board for specific renewal requirements.