West Virginia Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in West Virginia offers significant opportunities for those with the right credentials. From training plumbers to seasoned master plumbers, this guide covers licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources to help you build a rewarding career in plumbing.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In West Virginia, performing plumbing work without a valid license is prohibited. Only licensed plumbers can install pipes, repair fixtures, or conduct major plumbing jobs. Property owners may handle minor repairs on their residences, but working on regulated systems without a license can lead to penalties.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in West Virginia?

West Virginia offers three primary plumbing licenses: Training, Journeyman, and Master Plumber.

1. Training Plumber
   • Requirements: Complete 8,000 hours (4 years) of supervised work under a licensed plumber.
   • Scope of Work: Assist with installations, repairs, and maintenance under direct supervision.
2. Journeyman Plumber
   • Requirements: Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam after completing 8,000 hours of training.
   • Scope of Work: Independently perform plumbing tasks and supervise trainees.
3. Master Plumber
   • Requirements: Accumulate 12,000 hours (6 years) of work experience and pass the Master Plumber exam.
   • Scope of Work: Oversee journeyman plumbers and trainees, and handle complex plumbing projects.

Plumbers performing work valued at $2,500 or more must also obtain a contractor license.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in West Virginia

Plumbers in West Virginia earn wages based on their experience and qualifications. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Washington compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $14.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $19.14 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $30.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers in metropolitan areas like Charleston and Morgantown may earn higher wages due to increased demand.

How to get a plumbing license in West Virginia

The licensing process in West Virginia combines education, hands-on experience, and rigorous testing to ensure plumbers meet state standards. Aspiring plumbers begin their journey as Training Plumbers by enrolling in an apprenticeship program offered by unions, technical schools, or local employers. These programs, typically lasting four years, require the completion of 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training. During this time, apprentices gain practical skills in installations, repairs, and maintenance while learning plumbing codes, safety protocols, and system designs. Many programs also incorporate classroom instruction to provide a solid theoretical foundation.

Once the required training hours are completed, individuals can apply for the Journeyman Plumber exam, administered by ProV. This exam evaluates comprehensive knowledge of plumbing codes, system designs, and safety procedures. Passing this exam allows plumbers to work independently and supervise training plumbers. For those looking to advance further, gaining an additional 4,000 hours of professional experience as a Journeyman Plumber, totaling 12,000 hours of work, qualifies them to take the Master Plumber exam. This advanced exam assesses a plumber’s expertise in complex plumbing systems, advanced safety standards, and supervisory responsibilities, preparing them to oversee larger projects and teams.

To support training and licensing preparation, programs like the Carver Career and Technical Center’s plumbing technology course offer valuable resources. This 10-month program combines hands-on training with theoretical learning, helping students build foundational skills for the trade. Financial aid options are available to help offset tuition and related expenses, making the pathway to licensure more accessible. By completing these steps, plumbers in West Virginia can build successful careers and meet the state’s growing demand for skilled professionals.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

1. Training Plumber
   • Enroll in an apprenticeship program.
   • Complete 8,000 hours of supervised work and related coursework.
2. Journeyman Plumber
   • Submit proof of training hours.
   • Pass the Journeyman exam.
3. Master Plumber
   • Document an additional 4,000 hours of work experience as a Journeyman.
   • Pass the Master Plumber exam.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as Local 152 in Morgantown or Local 565 in Parkersburg, offers numerous benefits:

• Access to structured apprenticeship programs.
• Higher wages—union plumbers typically earn 20% more than non-union plumbers.
• Comprehensive benefits, including health insurance, pension plans, and paid leave.
• Networking opportunities and ongoing professional development.

Insurance for plumbers in West Virginia

Insurance is essential for licensed plumbers to protect against potential damages or liabilities. Requirements include:

• General Liability Insurance: Minimum coverage of $100,000.
• Workers’ Compensation Insurance: Mandatory for businesses with employees.

Plumbers are also encouraged to stay current on vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A and B, to mitigate occupational health risks.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Securing an apprenticeship is a critical step in becoming a licensed plumber in West Virginia, as it provides the hands-on training and foundational knowledge required for licensure. Eligibility for most programs requires candidates to be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. Applicants must submit a resume and application to unions, technical schools, or local employers offering apprenticeship opportunities. Strong applications highlight any relevant experience, such as prior mechanical or construction work, showcasing an aptitude for the trade.

The interview process is a key component of securing an apprenticeship. Aspiring plumbers should dress professionally to demonstrate seriousness and professionalism. During the interview, they should emphasize their willingness to learn and work hard, while detailing any DIY, mechanical, or technical experience that relates to plumbing. Employers and unions value candidates who show initiative, adaptability, and enthusiasm for the trade.

Union-sponsored apprenticeships, such as those offered by Local 152 in Morgantown or Local 565 in Parkersburg, often begin in the summer and provide comprehensive training programs. These include a combination of on-the-job learning and classroom instruction. Many unions also provide test preparation materials and guidance to help apprentices excel in their future licensing exams. Additionally, apprenticeships typically pay a progressively increasing wage, allowing candidates to earn while they learn, making the career pathway more financially accessible.

Does my license work in any other states?

West Virginia plumbing licenses are not automatically valid in other states. Reciprocity agreements are currently unavailable, meaning plumbers must meet the licensing requirements of any new state where they wish to work.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Licensed plumbers in West Virginia are required to stay up to date with the current plumbing codes. Updated West Virginia references can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in Washington:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

I already have a license but:

If you hold a plumbing license in West Virginia and need to update your personal information or obtain a replacement license, the West Virginia Division of Labor oversees these processes. Here’s how to proceed:

Name Change: To update your name on your plumbing license, contact the Division of Labor’s Licensing section. You may need to provide legal documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court order, to support the name change. 

Address Change: If you’ve changed your address, notify the Division of Labor to update your records. While some updates may be handled via email or mail, it’s recommended to contact the Licensing section directly to determine the preferred method for submitting your new address information.

Replacement License: In the event of a lost or damaged license, request a replacement by contacting the Division of Labor’s Licensing section. They will provide instructions on the necessary steps and any associated fees for issuing a duplicate license.

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in West Virginia?

Plumbing licenses in West Virginia must be renewed annually. The renewal process includes:

• Fee: $75.
• Renewal Card: Mailed 45 days before the expiration date. Failure to renew on time may result in additional fees or suspension of the license.