PLUMBING LICENSING
Pennsylvania Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know
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The plumbing industry in Pennsylvania offers promising career opportunities for skilled professionals who obtain proper credentials. Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not issue state-level plumbing licenses; licensing is managed by local jurisdictions. This guide covers licensing requirements, apprenticeship programs, insurance, renewals, and career advancement for aspiring plumbers in Pennsylvania.
What plumbing work can be done without a license?
In Pennsylvania, professional plumbing work generally requires a license issued by local jurisdictions. Minor repairs or maintenance may not require licensure, but significant tasks such as pipe installations, system designs, and plumbing repairs must be completed by licensed plumbers to comply with local regulations.
What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania offers two primary types of plumbing licenses, regulated by city or county licensing boards:
1. Journeyman Plumber License
Journeyman plumbers are authorized to perform plumbing tasks, including pipe installations, repairs, and modifications, under supervision. Key requirements include:
- Completion of a state-approved apprenticeship program.
- A high school diploma or GED.
- At least four years of on-the-job training and 576 hours of classroom instruction.
- Passing a local licensing exam.
- Proof of “good moral character” and other jurisdiction-specific requirements (e.g., driver’s license, application fees).
2. Master Plumber License
Master plumbers can work independently, supervise others, and design plumbing systems. To qualify, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old.
- Have one year of experience as a licensed journeyman.
- Pass a master plumber exam.
- Submit documentation of work experience and pay required fees.
License fees typically range from $65 to $85, but these vary by jurisdiction.
Average hourly rates for plumbers in Pennsylvania
Plumbers in Pennsylvania earn competitive wages based on their experience and license level. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Pennsylvania compared to national averages:
- Apprentice Plumber: $16.76 per hour
- Journeyman Plumber: $24.26 per hour
- Master Plumber: $35.00 per hour
Wages may vary by location, with urban areas like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh offering higher pay due to demand.
How to get a plumbing license in Pennsylvania
To earn a Pennsylvania plumbing license, you begin the process as an apprentice.
Step 1: Begin an Apprenticeship
Start by enrolling in a state-approved apprenticeship program. This typically includes:
- At least 2,000 hours of on-the-job training annually.
- 224 hours of classroom instruction each year.
Programs are available through local unions, technical colleges, or plumbing companies.
Specific jurisdictions also may request a copy of your Pennsylvania driver’s license, proof of “good moral character,” US citizenship, and an entrance exam. A Journeyman Plumber also needs to complete four years of on-the-job training and 576 hours of related coursework in a classroom. Again, all of these requirements will vary by jurisdiction in the state of Pennsylvania.
Step 2: Earn a Journeyman License
After completing your apprenticeship, apply for the journeyman plumber license. Requirements include passing an exam and providing proof of work experience.
Step 3: Obtain a Master Plumber License
After at least one year as a journeyman, apply for the master plumber license by passing a comprehensive exam and submitting proof of experience.
The requirements for a Master Plumber License are as follows:
- Be at least 21 years of age
- Completed an apprenticeship
- Worked at least one year of work as a Journeyman
- Pass the required exam.
You must register for the exam 45 days in advance, pay all required fees, and submit proof of your work experience. Test and licensing fees range from $65 to $85 depending on the individual jurisdiction.
Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License
Here’s a quick checklist for obtaining a plumbing license in Pennsylvania:
Apprentice Plumber License
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Possess a high school diploma or GED.
- Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
Journeyman Plumber License
- Complete four years of on-the-job training and 576 hours of classroom instruction.
- Pass the journeyman exam.
- Submit required documentation and pay local licensing fees.
Master Plumber License
- Work at least one year as a journeyman plumber.
- Pass the master plumber exam.
- Submit proof of experience and pay the required fees.
Should I join a union?
Many plumbers are members of a union. Joining a plumbing union, such as UA Local 690 in Philadelphia, offers several advantages:
- Higher Earnings: Union plumbers often earn 20% more than non-union counterparts.
- Training Opportunities: Access to structured apprenticeships and continuing education.
- Benefits: Pension plans, health insurance, sick leave, and vacation benefits.
Insurance for plumbers in Pennsylvania
Licensed plumbers in Pennsylvania are required to carry liability insurance to protect clients and themselves. Typical coverage includes:
- $300,000 for property damage per occurrence.
- $100,000 for general liability per occurrence.
Self-employed plumbers should also consider workers’ compensation and equipment insurance.
Annual premiums range from $671 to $1,740 depending on coverage and business size.
How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship
Plumbing apprenticeships in Pennsylvania are competitive but essential for gaining practical experience. Apprenticeships typically last four to five years, combining classroom instruction with hands-on training in the field. Programs are often offered through unions such as UA Local 690 in Philadelphia, technical schools like the Pennsylvania College of Technology, or local plumbing companies. Union programs provide structured training with state-of-the-art facilities, while technical colleges often offer pre-apprenticeship courses to help candidates qualify for apprenticeship opportunities. Apprentices can expect to work on tasks such as pipe installation, fixture assembly, and system repairs under the supervision of a licensed journeyman or master plumber.
When applying, candidates should ensure they meet basic requirements, such as a high school diploma or GED, and prepare essential documents like proof of education and a valid driver’s license. Applications may also require passing a background check or drug screening. For the interview, dressing professionally and demonstrating enthusiasm for the trade is crucial. Highlight any prior experience with tools or construction work, as well as your willingness to learn and adapt. Some programs may require aptitude tests focusing on basic math and mechanical reasoning, so brushing up on these skills can be beneficial.
Does my license work in any other states?
Pennsylvania plumbing licenses are only valid within the state. Plumbers wishing to work in another state must meet its licensing requirements.
How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?
Updated Pennsylvania plumbing codes can be found on the following websites:
What resources are available in the plumbing industry?
The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in Pennsylvania:
How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Pennsylvania?
License renewal requirements vary by jurisdiction in Pennsylvania. Generally:
- Licenses are renewed annually or biannually.
- Fees typically range from $50 to $100 depending on the city or county.
- Continuing education may be required for renewal.
Contact your local licensing board for specific renewal timelines and requirements.
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