New Mexico Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The New Mexico plumbing industry offers rewarding opportunities for those who pursue a plumbing license in the state. In New Mexico, a journeyman license is required for all plumbers, and the licensing process is overseen by the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department. This guide provides an overview of license types, requirements, insurance, renewal processes, and salary expectations for plumbers in New Mexico.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In New Mexico, plumbing work that involves major repairs, installations, or alterations requires a licensed plumber. Minor repairs or work that doesn’t involve the plumbing system’s main components might not require a license, but for most plumbing jobs, hiring a licensed journeyman plumber is essential to ensure safety and code compliance.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses in New Mexico

New Mexico has one primary type of plumbing license:

1. Journeyman Plumber: This license allows plumbers to perform plumbing work independently and supervise apprentices. Journeymen can handle installations, repairs, and maintenance of plumbing and sewer systems.
   • Experience Requirement: Journeyman plumbers must complete two to four years of practical work experience, typically achieved through an apprenticeship or supervised training with a licensed master plumber.
   • Examination Requirement: Candidates must pass a licensing exam that tests their plumbing knowledge, New Mexico-specific codes, and safety practices.

Average Hourly Rates for Plumbers in New Mexico

New Mexico plumbers are compensated based on their experience and qualifications. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in New Mexico compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $14.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $19.87 per hour (National Average: $25.37)

These wages reflect the demand for skilled plumbers in New Mexico and the competitive rates available in the trade.

How to get a plumbing license in New Mexico

To become a licensed New Mexico plumber, you must submit an application to the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department and pay a $30 application fee. Prior to submitting an application, you must have a high school diploma or a GED. You also will need to take classes from a vocational school and do an apprenticeship. The process for obtaining a plumbing license in New Mexico involves a combination of education, hands-on experience, and examinations:

1. Complete an Apprenticeship: Apprenticeships provide the practical training needed to become a journeyman. Apprenticeship programs usually last two to four years and include both classroom hours and field experience.
   • Educational Institutions: Central New Mexico Community College offers a plumbing program, the only one of its kind in the state.
   • Training Hours: An apprenticeship typically requires 144 hours of classroom education annually, focusing on technical skills, safety protocols, and plumbing codes.
2. Submit Application and Take the Exam: After gaining the necessary experience, apply for the journeyman license with the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, along with a $30 application fee. Pass the journeyman licensing exam to obtain your license.
3. Background Check: A criminal background check is required as part of the application process.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a quick checklist to guide you through the licensing process:

• Apprenticeship: Complete an approved apprenticeship program with at least two years of experience.
• Exam: Pass the journeyman plumber licensing exam.
• Application: Submit an application to the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department along with the application fee.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, like the U.A. Local 412 in Albuquerque, can be beneficial for plumbing professionals in New Mexico. Union membership provides access to structured apprenticeship programs, additional training resources, health insurance options, and job security. Union members often receive higher pay and additional benefits.

Insurance for plumbers in New Mexico

Plumbers in New Mexico must carry general liability insurance to protect against potential damages during work. Although specific coverage minimums may vary depending on the job, plumbers should ensure they have adequate coverage to safeguard both their clients and their own business assets. General liability insurance for independent plumbers is recommended, especially for those handling large or complex projects.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Most apprenticeship programs only accept individuals who are at least 18 years old, but some are open to students who are only 17 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. You must have at least 144 hours of classroom work finished before doing an apprenticeship and be capable of passing a background check. Applications require a copy of your government photo ID, results of a clean drug test, and a valid driving record and license. Finding an apprenticeship in New Mexico involves securing a position under a licensed plumber or through a local union program. Here are some tips:

1. Meet the Requirements: Apprenticeship programs generally require applicants to be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or GED.
2. Prepare for the Interview: Dress professionally and bring a resume. Be ready to discuss any relevant skills, education, and your commitment to learning the trade.
3. Training Programs: Many New Mexico companies in cities like Albuquerque and Santa Fe offer apprenticeships. Local unions, such as U.A. Local 412, also offer structured apprenticeship programs.

Does my license work in any other states?

New Mexico has reciprocity agreements with certain states, allowing licensed plumbers to work in Texas, Idaho, and Wyoming without additional licensing. However, plumbers should verify specific requirements in each state before beginning work.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

The New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department maintains an online database of state plumbing codes, which is regularly updated. Union members also receive updates on code changes, helping them stay informed and compliant.

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

Several resources are available to help you advance your plumbing career. Visit these industry sites:

• Plumbing Trade Shows and Conferences
• Top Industry Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trends
• Top Plumbing Specialties

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in New Mexico?

Plumbers in New Mexico must renew their journeyman license annually:

• Renewal Fee: The renewal fee for a journeyman license is $50.
• Renewal Process: License renewal can be completed online through the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department.