South Carolina Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in South Carolina offers a variety of career paths, from residential plumbing to commercial contracting. Whether you aim to work for a company or start your own business, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance needs, and more to help you navigate the process.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In South Carolina, most plumbing work requires a licensed professional. Only minor tasks, such as unclogging drains or small pipe repairs, can be performed without a license. Licensed plumbers are necessary for work like re-piping, water heater installation, and septic system repairs. Adhering to licensing regulations ensures safety, compliance, and high-quality results.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in South Carolina?

South Carolina offers three types of plumbing licenses:

1. Residential Plumbing License Contractor: Allows plumbers to perform residential plumbing work, including installations and repairs.
2. Master Plumbing License: Required for commercial projects and allows for supervising other plumbers and handling advanced plumbing designs.
3. Mechanical Contractor with a Plumbing Classification: A specialized license for large-scale mechanical and plumbing projects.

Licenses are regulated by the South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation (LLR). Requirements for a journeyman license include two years of supervised experience and passing the relevant exams. For a master plumber license, you must complete one year as a journeyman and pass an advanced exam. Licensing for apprentices is not required, but they must work under a licensed professional.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in South Carolina

Plumbers in South Carolina earn competitive wages based on their experience and licensing level. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Rhode Island compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $13.80 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $23.50 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $30.50 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Licensed plumbers in urban areas may earn higher wages due to increased demand.

How to get a plumbing license

The journey to becoming a licensed plumber in South Carolina begins with an apprenticeship. Aspiring plumbers must gain hands-on experience under the supervision of a licensed journeyman or master plumber while completing classroom education at a technical college or trade school.

• Journeyman License: After two years of supervised plumbing work, you can apply for the journeyman license. Applicants must pass the journeyman plumber exam, which covers plumbing codes, safety standards, and trade skills.
• Master Plumber License: To qualify, you must work as a journeyman plumber for at least one year. Applicants must also pass the master plumber exam and provide proof of liability insurance.

The South Carolina LLR handles licensing applications, and fees vary depending on the type of license.

Criminal Background

If you have a criminal background, you may find it difficult to become a licensed plumber. You can take the exam; however, many companies will require a clean background for employment. You may consider starting your own plumbing business.

Best Plumbing Schools

Plenty of plumbing schools offer a great education in South Carolina. Here are a few schools:

• York Technical College
• Midlands Technical College
• Horry-Georgetown Technical College

Some schools offer a 2-year curriculum, while others will offer a 4-year curriculum. Classes include learning about repairs and installations. You may need to bring your own tools. Financing will depend on the school, and you may qualify for financial aid. Some colleges provide online classes. In some cases, you can learn permit and residential law through online classes. For repairs, in-person classes are required. When you begin an apprenticeship, you will shadow a licensed plumber. Hours will vary depending on your on-the-job training program. The South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation issues plumbing licenses. You are required to take 2 different exams before becoming a licensed plumber. These exams test your knowledge of plumbing as well as South Carolina laws regarding permits and regulations. Once you obtain your license, you must renew your license every 2 years.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

1. Journeyman License:
   • Gain two years of supervised plumbing experience.
   • Pass the journeyman plumber exam.
   • Submit proof of work experience and pay the application fee.
2. Master Plumber License:
   • Complete one year as a licensed journeyman plumber.
   • Pass the master plumber exam.
   • Provide proof of liability insurance.
3. License Renewal:
   • Renew every two years.
   • Complete any required continuing education and pay the renewal fee.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union like Local Carolinas 421 provides numerous benefits, including higher wages, job security, and access to education and training programs. Union members also receive benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Additionally, unions can help with job placement and offer networking opportunities within the plumbing industry.

Insurance for plumbers in South Carolina

Liability insurance is required for licensed plumbers in South Carolina. This protects against claims related to property damage or injuries that may occur during plumbing work. Minimum coverage requirements typically include:

• $300,000 for property damage per occurrence.
• $100,000 for general liability per occurrence.

Independent contractors should also consider workers’ compensation and equipment coverage.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Apprenticeships are the first step toward becoming a licensed plumber in South Carolina. Programs are available through technical schools, unions, and local plumbing companies.

• Where to Apply: Consider options like York Technical College, Midlands Technical College, or Local Carolinas 421. Many programs also post openings on job boards or local company websites.
• Requirements: Applicants typically need a high school diploma or GED, a valid driver’s license, and a clean background check. Some programs may require drug screenings.

Tips for Success: Prepare for interviews by dressing professionally and bringing a resume, references, and proof of education. Highlight your mechanical aptitude, interest in plumbing, and eagerness to learn.

Does My License Work in Any Other States?

South Carolina plumbing licenses are valid only within the state. If you plan to work in another state, you’ll need to meet that state’s licensing requirements. Reciprocity agreements may exist with neighboring states, so check with local licensing boards.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Updated South Carolina plumbing codes can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in South Carolina:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

I already have a license but:

If you already hold a South Carolina plumbing license, here are some common scenarios you might encounter:

• Need to Update Information: If you need to update your name, address, or contact details, notify the South Carolina Contractors Licensing Board promptly. Many updates can be made online through the board’s portal.
• Lost License Card: If you lose your license card, you can request a replacement by completing a replacement form and paying a $25 fee.
• License Expired: If your license has expired but has not surpassed one year, you can renew it by paying the renewal fee and applicable late fees (up to $50). If more than a year has passed, you may need to reapply, meet current requirements, and pass the state exam again.
• Moving to Another State: South Carolina does not have reciprocal licensing agreements for plumbing. If you are moving to another state, you will need to meet that state’s licensing requirements.

By keeping your license updated and adhering to state requirements, you can maintain your professional credentials and continue your career growth in the plumbing industry.

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in South Carolina?

Plumbing licenses in South Carolina must be renewed every two years. Renewal fees are as follows:

• Apprentice Plumber: $25
• Journeyman Plumber: $50
• Master Plumber: $100

License holders are required to complete 4 hours of continuing education during each renewal cycle to maintain their license in good standing. Failure to renew on time may result in late fees of up to $50 or license suspension. Licenses expired for more than one year may require reapplication and passing the state exam again.

By following this comprehensive guide, you can navigate the licensing process and build a successful career as a plumber in South Carolina.